Laboratory Medicine and Quality Assurance

Table. 1.

Comparison of manufacturer’s RIs for TSH, T3, and FT4

A B C
Instrument (manufacturer) Architect i2000 (Abbott Diagnostics) DxI 800 (Beckman Coulter Diagnostics) Cobas e801 (Roche Diagnostics)
Principle Chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay Paramagnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
Reference material
TSH WHO 2nd IS 80/558 WHO 3rd IS 81/565 WHO 2nd IS 80/558
T3 Triiodo-L-thyroxine solution (CRM) USP reference material liothyronine Reference standards by weighing T3 into analyte-free human serum matrix
FT4 Internal reference standard Manufacturer’s working calibrator traceable to USP reference material Standardized against the Enzymun FT4 test over a chain of Elecsys FT4 generations
Manufacturer’s RI (unit)
TSH (μIU/mL) 0.35–4.94 (99 percentiles from 549 individuals defined as normal by the AxSYM ultrasensitive hTSH II and AxSYM FT4 assays) 0.38–5.33 (97.5 percentiles from 393 healthy euthyroid adults) 0.27–4.2 (95 percentiles from 516 healthy subjects)
T3 (ng/mL) 0.64–1.52 (95 percentiles from 260 individuals determined as normal by ARCHITECT anti-Tg, anti-TPO, and TSH assays) 0.87–1.78 (95 percentiles from 239 ambulatory subjects) 0.8–2.0 (95 percentiles from 514 healthy subjects)
FT4 (ng/dL) 0.70–1.48 (99 percentiles from 411 individuals determined as normal by AxSYM ultrasensitive hTSH II and AxSYM FT4 assays) 0.61–1.12 (95 percentile from 316 subjects with TSH value 0.3–3.0 μIU/mL) 0.93–1.70 (95 percentiles from 801 healthy subjects)

Abbreviations: RI, reference interval; TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone; T3, triiodothyronine; FT4, free thyroxine; WHO, World Health Organization; IS, international standard; CRM, certified reference material, USP, United State Pharmacopeia.

Lab Med Qual Assur 2024;46:214~224 https://doi.org/10.15263/jlmqa.2024.46.4.214
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